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GEMSTONES & CRYSTALS
THEIR PROPERTIES AND ASSOCIATIONS

Throughout the ages, gemstones and crystals have been regarded as
having special properties. Ancient civilisations used them in
healing, or as talismans and amulets, kings, queens, emperors,
warriors and priests used them for power and protection and they
still play an important part in folklore and folk medicine
throughout the world.
There is a renewed interest in crystals and gemstones today for
their symbolic value, their beauty and their many properties
Crystal Healing evolved from folk medicine and involves the skilled
use of gems and crystals to enhance and balance the subtle energies
of the body.
Find the gemstone that has the properties you desire (often you will
be instinctively drawn to the one with the properties and colour you
need) and wear it close to the body energy centre or area you want
to bring healing to, (ask for my chakra chart if you need guidance
on the associations for each chakra). For further guidance, consult
a qualified crystal therapist as this can be a complex subject.
There are lots of books available on the subject of crystal/gem
healing and it can be combined successfully with colour therapy.
Many of the stones were originally named in association with their
properties, ie: bloodstone for the blood and spinel for the spine.
It is said that both humans and animals are naturally and
instinctively attracted to the gems that have the properties they
need and it is those particular stones that will give them the most
benefit.
CRYSTALS AND GEMSTONES
AGATE: A stone of good fortune, health and long life. Said to
attract the love of others, increase courage, intelligence, strength
and modesty and to benefit the heart. The blue lace variety is used
for its calming effect. Colour: Comes in many colours and usually
has a banded or striped appearance.
ALEXANDRITE: known as the “stone of good omen.” Used to bring
inner peace and magnanimity of heart and to benefit head, spine,
neck, eyes and memory.
AMAZONITE: For soothing the nervous system, strengthening the
meridians and improving thinking abilities. Colour: blue green
and white.
AMETHYST: For meditation, soothing the mind and
re-balancing the spirit. For protection from negative vibrations,
healing and easing pain, purifying blood and encouraging sleep.
Also said to tone down drunkenness. Traditionally associated with St
Valentine, a stone of love and friendship and a fortunate gem for
lovers and friends. When worn with Carnelian, said to restrain those
who are domineering and highly strung. Colour: from deep to light
purple/violet, sometimes banded with white.
AMBER: A stone of sympathy and understanding, healing and
attracting. Used for making and breaking spells, for calming and
healing, uplifting and absorbing negative energies from the body.
Said to give children strength if hung around the neck and also to
help rheumatism, toothache, headaches, goitre, bleeding, intestine
and bladder problems, earache, asthma, bronchitis and throat
irritations. Often carried for luck. Amber is believed also to
benefit the performances of actors and actresses, when worn with
amethyst. Colour: golden yellow to orange.
ALUM: For protection against disease and the evil eye.
AQUAMARINE: A stone of joy, hope, love and spiritual vision.
Used for calming the mind, lifting the spirits and preserving
innocence. A good stone for seers and mystics and those
seeking intelligence and self knowledge. Soothes emotions and
nerves and is healing for eyes, liver, stomach, glands and swollen
feet. Colour: Pale aqua blue.
AVENTURINE: Green - healing, blue- upliftment, congestion,
circulation.
AZURITE: Believed to reveal to the owner the purpose of life and
open pathways to truth. To aid psychic development and help open the
third eye centre. Encourages sympathy, understanding and intuition.
Used in meditation. On the physical level, helpful for rebuilding
cells, dissolving diseased
tissue and for arthritis, knee problems and hip pain.
Colour: Rich deep blue, sometimes with areas of green as it grows
with malachite.
BLACK ONYX: Helps in changing bad habits, grounding, ideal
as a necklace.
BLOODSTONE: (A variety of Jasper). For idealism and for
strengthening the will to do good. Helps those inclined to
extremes, wards off harmful vibrations, calms negative emotions and
encourages a pleasant disposition. Also used to purify blood and
detoxify organs (especially liver, kidneys, and spleen) and to help
stop bleeding. Colour: black/red, flecked.
BLUE JOHN: Helpful for overworked mediums and other sensitives.
Colour: Indigo and white
BOWENITE: (Korean Jade) Helps depression, insomnia and
indigestion. Sharpens spirituality and vision when worn with
Chrysoprase. Colour: green
CALCITE: For mental clarity and allaying anxiety and to aid
awareness and intuition. (Many colours)
CARNELIAN: (or Cornelian) Believed to encourage friendship and
cheerfulness and to protect from evil, to ground energies and
concentration and strengthen family love. Also used for
understanding and vigour, overcoming negativity, bringing wisdom and
combating depression and sluggishness. Helpful for lower spine
problems checking bleeding, rheumatism and infertility or impotence.
Said also to strengthen the voice. Colour: Orange/deep orange red
(sometimes with darker flecks).
CHRYSOCOLLA: For psychic development, meditation and healing.
Colour: turquoise blue.
CHRYSOLITE: (a kind of topaz). The stone of astrologers and
fortune tellers, believed to attract occult powers, encourage inner
vision, tranquillity of mind and ability to see into the future.
CHALCEDONY: For peace, confidence, and cheerfulness and to
minimise over sensitivity and protect against the evil eye. Said to
help reduce fevers. Colour: varies, usually black or green.
CITRINE: For improving confidence and self image, for clarity of
thought, cheerfulness, fairness to others and emotional control.
Helpful for circulation, toxic conditions, purifying the blood and
for diabetes.
CONAMARA MARBLE (Celtic green) – Inner peace/ freedom from
worry.
CRYSTAL (Quartz) stone of mystics, psychics and healers. Helps
focus, awareness and meditation, calms mind and eases anxiety and
pain. Also helpful for diarrhoea, dizziness, kidney problems,
spasms, vertigo, haemorrhages. Amplifies the effects of other
stones. Has many important uses. Colour: Clear or milky white.
CHRYSOPHRASE: For psychic development, meditation and healing. A
talisman used to bring victory. Aids clear thinking: Colour:
Bright green.
CORAL: Believed to protect against witchcraft and the evil eye
and to draw away melancholia. Also said to dim when the owner is
ill, as it absorbs the effects of illness. For anaemia, bladder
conditions and joint problems: Colour: White or orange/pink
DIAMOND: Symbol of Christ, for invoking love and fidelity and
bringing courage and longevity. Also helpful in overcoming
enemies. Amplifies the energy of other stones. The diamond is worn
on the “heart” finger in marriage to encourage faithfulness and
purity of heart - an ancient folk charm that we still use
today. Colour: clear.
EILAT STONE: (a form of chrysocolla) A stone highly valued by
King Solomon. Believed to aid
intuition, wisdom and psychic power.
EMERALD: For intelligence, prophecy, business success, emotional
stability and understanding. Promotes love and is believed to be a
link with divine forces. Used in healing for eye troubles, skin
ulcers, insomnia, epilepsy, colds, headaches, asthma and the pains
of childbirth. Colour: From bright, clear or mossy green
(depending of quality of stone).
FLUORITE: For encouraging positivity, balancing the energies,
opening chakras and strengthening bone tissue. Colour: usually
clear or purple shades.
GARNET: Believed to help in the development of clairvoyance and
to help the mind to be pure, hopeful, cheerful, confident, honest,
frank, faithful and sincere. Stimulates the imagination, calms the
mind and helps depression and laziness. Believed also to aid skin
problems and strengthen the base of spine (when worn as beads of
carried in the pocket, is said to calm, over-activity and
restlessness, especially in the young). Used as a symbol of
remembrance between parting friends. Colour: deep claret red.
HELIODORE: For spiritual illumination and for the heart and
circulation.
HEMATITE: For courage and endurance, strengthening heart,
regulating pulse, and for ulcers, cramps and blood disorders, i.e.,
anaemia, plus inflammation of joints, fatigue and melancholy
(especially during pregnancy). Colour: metallic silver grey.
JADE: Believed to be a lucky charm. Used for warding off
spirits, safe journeys, wisdom and long life and for slowing down
ageing. Brings peace and serenity and is a good for high blood
pressure, heart and circulation problems, diabetes and kidney and
bladder problems. Colour: Green - shades of green vary according
to type of jade, (nephrite jade tends to be a mossy olive green).
Some is dyed other colours.
JASPER: Believed to have magical properties and protect against
the evil; eye, witchcraft and phantasms. Encourages the person
to do good deeds. Also used for improving the sense of smell,
calming emotional problems and guilt feelings, lowering blood
pressure and helping kidney, stomach and bladder complaints,
biliousness, and epilepsy. Has the power to console. Colour: can
vary, usually yellow/orange.
JET: General magical and healing properties. For quietening
fears, aiding the grieving process (hence its popularity in the
mourning jewellery of the Victorian period) and protecting from
violence and illness. Used for headaches, toothache, glandular
swelling, stomach pains, epilepsy and hysteria. Considered in the
past to be a powerful magical talisman to ward off negative
influences. Colour: black.
LAPIS LAZULI: Said to help in the development of psychic
abilities. Aids depression, builds hope and self confidence
and improves health. Believed to encourage fidelity in love. Helps
one to find the inner truth and elevates consciousness. In healing
used for heart, spleen, blood and digestive problems and brain
diseases such as epilepsy. An “emotional sanctuary” Colour: Deep
blue, sometimes with tiny metallic flecks of silica.
MAGNETITE: (lodestone) for honesty, wisdom, and integrity. Used
to help postural imbalances, (of spine and related headaches,
rheumatics, neuralgia, liver and eye diseases. Colour:
grey/black.
MALACHITE: For raising the spirits, increasing hope, health and
happiness, attracting prosperity and removing blocks to spiritual
growth. The copper in malachite is said to help irregular
menstruation and this stone is also valued for toothache, asthma,
eyesight problems and rheumatism. Colour: green, banded.
MARBLE: For protection against witchcraft.
MEXICAN ONYX: To aid sleep.
MOONSTONE: For success, inspiration and calmness, for
reconciling parted lovers, uplifting and balancing emotions and
attracting good things, (believed to ensure a good crop if hung from
a fruit tree). A good stone for travellers. In India this was
regarded to be a lucky gem if given to a bride by her groom. Helpful
for dropsy and water retention. Peach, for comfort, white for
balance, the blue variety is considered best: Colour: white,
peach/pink, pale blue.
MOSS AGATE: Attunement with nature and growing things
MOSS OPALITE: Calms temper and nerves, enhances, psychic powers,
but brings luck only to the pure in heart as it reflects one’s own
thoughts back.
MOTHER OF PEARL: For self confidence and attracting friendship.
Also believed to enhance the appearance of the skin.
OPAL: Similar effect to moss opalite. Believed fortunate for
Librans, also helpful for lung conditions: Colour: varies (multi).
OBSIDIAN: Can be used for removing blocks to the healing
process. Good for divination. Reflects flaws in one’s own nature and
reveals subconscious, hidden truths, sharpening external and
internal vision, helping stomach and improving muscle tone.
Colour:black or black with white blotches. (snowflake).
ONYX: Aids thinking, imagination and decision- making. Also said
to promote fidelity and attract fortune: Colour: usually green,
brown or black.
PEARL: For endurance and emotional stability and to benefit the
lungs.
PERIDOT: Believed to be favoured by the inhabitants of Atlantis.
Said to help psychic vision and protect from delusions, to help the
timid, balance and uplift the mind and encourage serenity and trust.
Aids muscle function, counteracts some of the effects of alcohol and
is useful for stomach acidity, digestive problems and calcification:
Colour: Golden green.
POPPY JASPER: For happiness and positivity.
RHODOCROSITE: For integrating physical emotional and mental
fields, reducing depression and retarding ageing. Inspires
forgiveness and helps owner face reality and new situations.
RHODONITE: Helps lessen worry, depression irritability,
confusion and inconsistency, eases foreboding and disturbing etheric
influences. Ideal for mediums. Helps thyroid function, central
nervous system, digestion and muscles and when worn on third finger
of left hand is believed to induce compassion and sensitivity to
higher values. Colour: orange
ROSE QUARTZ: The pink colour
is due to the manganese. This stone is used for enlivening the
imagination and calming emotions. Promotes love, friendship and an
appreciation for beauty, hastens recovery, gladdens the heart and
brings inner peace. Believed to ward off harmful vibrations by
absorbing them, helpful for aching bones and bruises and for
encouraging recovery from illness. Colour: Soft rose pink.
RUBY: A Buddhist stone, believed to being intuition and
initiative, loyalty and courage and to protect against loss,
unfaithfulness of partner, envy or nightmares. Forewarns of danger.
For pains, spasms & fevers. Rasputin was said to have used a ruby to
heal the Tzar’s son who had haemophilia.
RUTILE QUARTZ: Rebalances the different levels of consciousness
and also the endocrine glands. Increases tissue regeneration. Good
for bronchial sufferers. Used as an aid to mental and psychic
activity. Colour: clear with gold threads or fibres
throughout.
SAPPHIRE: Symbol of truth, associated with saints, yogis,
mystics and healers. Stimulates imagination and brings
devotion, faith and peace, curbs impulsiveness and encourages
sympathy. If soaked in water, makes healing eye lotion, also
helpful for nervous complaints and asthma. Colour: blue.
SMOKEY QUARTZ: Purifies energy centres and has stabilising
effect, especially in material matters where it encourages
frugality. Heals and lifts depression and is used to aid psychic
ability and meditation. Said to benefit the abdominal areas,
kidneys, pancreas and sexual organs. Colour: transparent Smokey
brown.
SODALITE: For courage, endurance, open-mindedness, logic and
rationality and for bringing light-heartedness, youth and freshness.
Used to lower blood pressure and fever. This stone is believed to
have a healing effect on animals if placed near their domain.
Colour: Dark blue
SERPENTINE: To protect from snake bites, also for ulcers,
swelling and rheumatism.
SELENITE: For clarifying thoughts and expanding mental powers.
SPINEL: Used to strengthen character, brings idealism and
harmony and decrease stress. Also to promote nerve and muscle
function and aid stomach acidity and depression. Good for
spine. A stone favoured by musicians as it is said to inspire them.
Colour: red
SUGILITE: Uplifts and brings energy, absorbs garbage.
SUNSTONE: For contemplation, helps in remembering dreams.
TANZANITE: helps with change, uplifts the heart
TIGERS EYE: For good luck and protection against witchcraft and
the evil eye. Brings insight into one’s own faults and guides
seekers towards right path. Used to help hypochondria and
asthma. Colour: Golden brown, in bands or stripes of varying
shades. Has translucent sheen associated with the cat’s eye, hence
the name.
TOPAZ: Believed to bring happiness, wealth and honour, improve
intellect, calm the mind and aid psychic development. For mental
balance, for strengthening the blood vessels, helping circulation,
varicose veins, menstrual pains, liver problems, nervousness,
insomnia and for improving appetite. Colour: Golden yellow or
aqua blue.
TOURMALINE: Green - helps balance and healing, best for males.
Pink, helps balance and protection, best for females. Used in
meditation. Possesses many healing properties. For cheerfulness and
reconciliation, intuition, protection form enemies, negative
vibrations and misfortune. Allays nervousness and brings confidence
and calm. Helps clear the chakras. Used for lymphatic problems,
anaemia, indigestion, neuritis, weight problems and for helping
muscles and nerves. A stone favoured, by artists, musicians,
authors and those in showbusiness. A lucky stone. Colour:
Comes in many
shades.
TURQUOISE: (Turkish stone). A lucky stone associated with the
Buddha. Also beloved by the American Indians. Brings wisdom
and protection against misfortune or harm. Considered fortunate for
horses and their riders. Reminds us of our spiritual nature
and of earthly beauty. Used in meditation and for
helping intuition. Good for throat chakra, higher abdomen,
muscle weakness, eyes, headaches, fevers, foot and leg problems.
Encourages positivity. Regarded as a powerful talisman.
Colour: Turquoise, in clear or mottled (matrix) varieties.
UNAKITE: Balances body and emotions
ZIRCON: Promotes development of higher mind and prophecy and
reduces melancholia. In healing, used for lungs, liver, brain,
venereal diseases and skin problems. Colour: clear or white.
(Please ask if there are any stones not listed here that you are
interested in)
Crystals and Healing
To gain the full benefit of gemstones for healing, some training and
knowledge is recommended. However, you can experiment with the
healing effects of gemstones by testing them out for yourselves.
Some people are more sensitive to their properties than others, and
a stone which has a strong effect on one person may not do so for
another. For this reason it is often a good idea to choose
your gemstones for yourself. When purchasing, try holding
different rocks and gems in your hands and notice whether you feel
tingling, or just a sense of peace and calm. According to your
own individual needs, the stones will vibrate differently with your
energy field and you will feel intuitively drawn to certain ones.
Crystal therapy can be used in a variety of ways. You may
meditate, lying down with the crystal placed on the appropriate
chakra or energy centre of the body, or you may place the gemstone
in a clear glass container in purified water and leave in sunlight
for a day (check with your crystal therapist which gems are OK for
this). The water will then be infused with the properties of
the gemstone and can be drunk for its healing effects. You may
also wear gemstones of the appropriate colour for their benefits.
Try to wear colours of the corresponding chakra, for example:
purples and blues, in the upper part of the body, as earrings,
necklaces etc., yellows and greens towards the centre of the body
and the oranges and deeper reds, lower down on the body or as rings,
in belts and bracelets or carried in the pockets (although gemstones
are best worn next to the skin where possible). Periodically
‘cleanse’ your gems and crystals by packing in sea salt overnight
and then rinsing in fresh running water for 90 seconds.
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